A2 · Grammar

Can, Could & Be Able To

Talking about ability now, in the past, and in the future.

Score: 0 / 10

1. I ___ swim very well when I was a child.

2. She ___ speak three languages.

3. After years of practice, he ___ finally play the piano perfectly.

4. ___ you help me with this box?

5. I hope I ___ visit you next year.

6. Despite the storm, the pilot ___ land the plane safely.

7. When I was young, I ___ run very fast.

8. I don’t think I ___ finish this by tomorrow.

9. He ___ speak English fluently now.

10. They ___ escape the building before it collapsed.

Answer key — Can, Could & Be Able To (A2)

  1. B — could. Could expresses a general past ability.
  2. A — can. Can expresses a present ability.
  3. C — was able to. Was able to often describes a specific past achievement, not just a general ability.
  4. A — Can. Can is the everyday way to make an informal request.
  5. C — will be able to. "Can" has no future form of its own here, so we use will be able to.
  6. C — was able to. Was able to for a specific past achievement in a difficult situation.
  7. B — could. Could expresses a general past ability.
  8. C — will be able to. Future ability: will be able to.
  9. B — can. Can expresses a present ability.
  10. C — were able to. Were able to for a specific past achievement.

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