B1–B2 · Vocabulary list

Job Search & Careers

The vocabulary of finding a job — resumes, applications, and interviews — distinct from on-the-job vocabulary like meetings and deadlines.

résumé / CVn

A document summarizing your work experience, education, and skills.

“Could you update your résumé before we submit your application?”

cover lettern

A letter sent with a résumé explaining why you want the job.

“A good cover letter mentions the specific role, not just your general skills.”

candidaten

A person applying for or being considered for a job.

“We interviewed five candidates for the position.”

applicantn

A person who has formally applied for a job.

“We received over 200 applicants for this role.”

vacancyn

An open position available to be filled.

“There's a vacancy in the marketing department.”

qualificationn

A skill, degree, or certificate that shows you're able to do a job.

“The job requires a qualification in accounting.”

shortlistv/n

To select a small group of the best candidates for final consideration.

“She was shortlisted for the final round of interviews.”

job offern

A formal proposal to hire someone for a specific role.

“I received a job offer this morning and I'm thrilled.”

referencen

A person (or letter from them) who can confirm your skills and work history.

“Please provide two professional references.”

probation periodn

A trial period at the start of a new job, often 1-6 months.

“You'll be on a three-month probation period before the contract is confirmed.”

benefitsn

Extras beyond salary, like health insurance or paid leave.

“The salary is average, but the benefits package is excellent.”

networkingn

Building professional relationships that can help your career.

“She found her last job through networking at a conference.”

headhunter / recruitern

A person or agency that finds candidates for companies.

“A recruiter reached out to me on LinkedIn about the role.”

career changen

Moving from one type of job or industry to a different one.

“After ten years in finance, he made a career change into teaching.”

notice periodn

The time you must keep working after resigning, before you actually leave.

“My notice period is one month, so I'll finish at the end of June.”

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